Sajdah-e-Sahw Ke Masail Aur Sharai Tarika

Sajdah-e-Sahw Ke Masail Aur Sharai Tarika
★ Sajdah-e-Sahw Ke Masail Aur Sharai Tarika ★

Sajdah-e-Sahw Kab Wajib Hota Hai?

Namaz mein darj zail galtiyon mein se koi bhi bhool ho jaye to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib ho jata hai:

  • Namaz ke wajibaat mein se koi ek ya zyada wajib bhool kar chhoot jaye.
  • Kisi wajib ko ada karne mein der ho jaye.
  • Kisi farz ko ada karne mein der ho jaye.
  • Kisi farz ko uske muqarrara waqt ya tarteeb se pehle ada kar diya jaye.
  • Kisi farz ko do baar ada kar liya jaye, maslan do ruku kar liye ya teen sajde kar liye.
  • Kisi wajib mein tarteeb ya aage-peeche ka farq aa jaye.

⚠️ Ahem Nuskha

Inme se koi bhi bhool bhool-chook se hone par Sajdah-e-Sahw karne se namaz durust ho jaati hai. Agar Sajdah-e-Sahw nahi kiya to us namaz ko dobara padhna wajib hoga. Lekin agar bhool se namaz ka koi farz chhoot jaye, to Sajdah-e-Sahw se namaz nahi hogi, balki namaz poori dobara padhni padegi.

Sajdah-e-Sahw Karne Ka Sunnat Tarika

Aakhiri qaada (baithne) mein Attahiyyat (Tashahhud) poori padhne ke baad sirf daayein (seedhe) taraf ek salam pherein. Phir foran do sajde karein (jaise aam sajde kiye jaate hain). Dono sajdon ke baad baith kar dobara Attahiyyat, Durood Shareef aur Dua-e-Masura padhein, phir dono taraf salam pher kar namaz mukammal karein.

📚 Sajdah-e-Sahw Ke Masail

01. Surah Fatiha Bhoolna Ya Dohrana: Farz namaz ki pehli do rak'aton mein, aur Wajib, Sunnat ya Nafl ki har rak'at mein Surah Fatiha (Alhamdu Shareef) bhool kar chhoot jaye, ya use do martaba padh liya jaye, ya Fatiha se pehle bhool kar koi soorat padh li jaye to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga.

02. Soorat Milana Bhoolna: Farz ki pehli do rak'at mein ya Wajib, Sunnat aur Nafl ki kisi bhi rak'at mein Fatiha ke baad soorat milana bhool gaye to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hai.

03. Soorat Shuru Karne Mein Der: Surah Fatiha ke baad soorat shuru karne mein itni der khamosh rahe ya sochte rahe jitni der mein teen martaba "SubhanAllah" kaha ja sake, to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga.

04. Ruku Mein Jaane Ki Der: Surah Fatiha aur soorat padhne ke baad kuch sochne lage aur ruku mein jaane mein teen martaba "SubhanAllah" kehne jitni taakheer ho gayi to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga.

05. Qira'at Ya Ruku-Sujood Ke Darmiyan Tawaqquf: Padhne ke doran beech mein ruk gaye, ya ruku se khade hote waqt, dono sajdon ke darmiyan, ya dono qaada mein Attahiyyat shuru karte waqt teen martaba "SubhanAllah" jitna waqt sochne mein lag gaya to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga.

06. Pehle Qaada Mein Dohrana Ya Durood Padhna: Pehle qaada mein agar do martaba Attahiyyat padh li to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga. Farz, Wajib aur Sunnat-e-Muakkada ke pehle qaada mein Attahiyyat ke baad itna Durood padh liya: "Allahumma Salli Ala Muhammadin" ya is se zyada, to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga (is se kam padha ho to nahi hoga).

07. Nafl Aur Ghair-Muakkada Ka Qaada-e-Oola: Nafl aur Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkada namaz ke pehle qaada mein Attahiyyat ke sath Durood Shareef aur Dua-e-Masura padhna durust hai (is se Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib nahi hota).

08. Attahiyyat Ke Badle Kuch Aur Padhna: Qaada mein Attahiyyat ke badle bhool se kuch aur padh liya to Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga. Agar koi Tashahhud padhe baghair salam pher de, to salam pherte hi foran namaz ki taraf palate aur Attahiyyat padh kar Sajdah-e-Sahw kare.

09. Pehla Qaada Bhool Kar Khada Hona: Teen ya chaar rak'at wali namaz mein doosri rak'at par baithna bhool gaye aur khade hone lage; agar jism ka nichla hissa baithne ke qareeb ho to baith jaye aur Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib nahi. Lekin agar aadha nichla hissa seedha ho gaya (khade hone ke qareeb pahunch gaya) to ab na baithe, balki khada hokar namaz poori kare aur aakhir mein Sajdah-e-Sahw kare. Agar poora seedha khada hone ke baad baith gaya to gunehgaar hoga aur tab bhi Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hoga.

10. Chauthi Rak'at Par Baithna Bhool Jana: Chaar rak'at wali farz namaz mein aakhiri qaada mein baithna bhool kar khada hone laga; agar abhi seedha nahi hua to baith jaye aur salam phere (Sajdah-e-Sahw nahi). Seedha khada hone ke baad Surah Fatiha, soorat ya ruku bhi kar liya ho tab bhi yaad aane par baith jaye, Attahiyyat padhe aur Sajdah-e-Sahw kare. Lekin agar ruku ke baad paanchvi rak'at ka sajdah kar liya, to ab farz namaz batil hokar nafl ban gayi, farz namaz dobara padhni hogi. Ab behtar yeh hai ke ek rak'at aur mila kar 6 rak'at nafl poori kar le.

11. Aakhiri Qaada Mein Attahiyyat Ke Baad Khada Hona: Chauthi rak'at par baith kar Attahiyyat padh li, phir bhool kar khada ho gaya; paanchvi rak'at ke sajde se pehle yaad aa jaye to foran baith jaye, dobara Attahiyyat na padhe balki daayein taraf salam pher kar Sajdah-e-Sahw kare. Agar paanchvi ka sajdah kar chuka ho to ek rak'at aur mila kar 6 poori kare (4 farz ho jayengi aur 2 nafl) aur chhathi rak'at par Sajdah-e-Sahw kare.

12. Ek Se Zyada Galtiyan Hona: Namaz mein agar aisi muta'addid galtiyan ho jayein jinse Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib hota hai, tab bhi sirf ek hi martaba Sajdah-e-Sahw kiya jayega. Ek namaz mein do martaba Sajdah-e-Sahw nahi hota.

13. Sajdah-e-Sahw Ke Baad Bhool: Sajdah-e-Sahw karne ke baad agar aisi bhool ho jaye jis se dobara sajdah wajib hota ho, to pehla kiya hua sajdah hi kaafi hai.

14. Do Rak'at Par Bhool Se Salam Pherna: Teen ya chaar rak'at wali namaz mein bhool kar doosri rak'at par salam pher diya; agar abhi tak seena qibla se nahi phira aur koi munafi-e-namaz kaam (baat-cheet, khana wagaira) nahi hua, to foran khada hokar baqiya rak'atein poori kare aur aakhir mein Sajdah-e-Sahw kare. Agar aisi baat ho chuki ho jis se namaz toot jaati hai to shuru se dobara padhe.

15. Dono Taraf Salam Ke Baad Sajdah-e-Sahw Yaad Aana: Sajdah-e-Sahw karna bhool gaya aur dono taraf salam pher diya; jab tak seena qibla se nahi phira, namaz todne wali koi baat nahi hui, yahan tak ke agar baithe-baithe kalima, Durood ya koi wazifa padh liya ho tab bhi foran do sajde kare, Attahiyyat, Durood aur Dua padh kar salam phere, namaz ho jayegi.

16. Jaan-bujhkar Wajib Chhodna: Jo cheez bhool se chhootne par Sajdah-e-Sahw wajib karti hai, agar use kisi ne jaan-bujhkar kiya to Sajdah-e-Sahw se namaz durust nahi hogi; aisi soorat mein namaz ko naye sire se padhna wajib hai.

📖 Kitaabi Hawala: Tohfa-e-Me'raj Namaz (Safha 129, 130, 131, 132), Sajdah-e-Sahw Ke Masail

🔗 Zaroor Padhein: Namaz Ke Mukammal Masail